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Shock vs Sepsis vs SIRS: Key Differentiators

​ 1. Definitions: Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) SIRS describes a non-specific systemic inflammatory state, triggered by infectious or non-infectious insults. SIRS Criteria (Traditional) Presence of ≥2 of: Temperature >38°C or <36°C Heart rate >90/min Respiratory rate >20/min or PaCO₂ <32 mmHg WBC >12,000 or <4,000 or >10% bands SIRS can occur in: Trauma Burns Pancreatitis Post-operative states Infections SIRS is not equivalent to infection. Sepsis (Sepsis-3 Definition) According to the Surviving Sepsis Campaign and consensus definitions: Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Operationalized as: Suspected/confirmed infection Increase in SOFA score ≥2 Septic Shock A subset of sepsis characterized by: Persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors Serum lactate >2 mmol/L despite adequate fluid resuscitation This carries a mortality >40%. Sho...
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FMGE Exam Pattern

FMGE/MCI Screening test is of total 300 marks (Multiple choice questions) Exam conducted in a single day divided into two parts each containing 150 questions.

Timing for both parts will be 2:30 hours and you'll get approximately 1 hour break in between .

There is no negative marking.

Mode of exam is computer based.

One must obtain 150 marks to pass the exam.

Part 1 is mostly one liner Questions and some image based questions while part 2 contains each type questions including more Case type questions and image based questions.

Here is the average Marks distribution for each subjects. the numbers may change little in your exam.


ANATOMY
17
PHYSIOLOGY
17
BIOCHEMISTRY
17
PATHOLOGY
13
MICROBIOLOGY
13
PHARMACOLOGY
13
FORENSIC MEDICINE
10
PSM
30
ENT
15
OPHTHALMOLOGY
15
MEDICINE
33
SURGERY
32
OBS-GYN
30
PEDIATRICS
15
ORTHOPEDICS
5
DERMATOLOGY
5
PSYCHIATRY
5
RADIOLOGY
10
ANESTHESIA
5

(marks distribution is not exact same each time)

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